class StdLexical extends Lexical with StdTokens
This component provides a standard lexical parser for a simple, Scala-like language. It parses keywords and identifiers, numeric literals (integers), strings, and delimiters.
To distinguish between identifiers and keywords, it uses a set of
reserved identifiers: every string contained in reserved
is returned
as a keyword token. (Note that =>
is hard-coded as a keyword.)
Additionally, the kinds of delimiters can be specified by the
delimiters
set.
Usually this component is used to break character-based input into bigger tokens, which are then passed to a token-parser (see scala.util.parsing.combinator.syntactical.TokenParsers.)
- Source
- StdLexical.scala
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- StdLexical
- StdTokens
- Lexical
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- Scanners
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Instance Constructors
- new StdLexical()
Type Members
-
case class
Error
(msg: String, next: Input) extends NoSuccess with Product with Serializable
The fatal failure case of ParseResult: contains an error-message and the remaining input.
The fatal failure case of ParseResult: contains an error-message and the remaining input. No back-tracking is done when a parser returns an
Error
.- msg
An error message string describing the error.
- next
The parser's unconsumed input at the point where the error occurred.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
case class
Failure
(msg: String, next: Input) extends NoSuccess with Product with Serializable
The failure case of
ParseResult
: contains an error-message and the remaining input.The failure case of
ParseResult
: contains an error-message and the remaining input. Parsing will back-track when a failure occurs.- msg
An error message string describing the failure.
- next
The parser's unconsumed input at the point where the failure occurred.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
sealed abstract
class
NoSuccess
extends ParseResult[Nothing]
A common super-class for unsuccessful parse results.
A common super-class for unsuccessful parse results.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
trait
OnceParser
[+T] extends Parser[T]
A parser whose
~
combinator disallows back-tracking.A parser whose
~
combinator disallows back-tracking.- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
sealed abstract
class
ParseResult
[+T] extends AnyRef
A base class for parser results.
A base class for parser results. A result is either successful or not (failure may be fatal, i.e., an Error, or not, i.e., a Failure). On success, provides a result of type
T
which consists of some result (and the rest of the input).- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
abstract
class
Parser
[+T] extends (Input) ⇒ ParseResult[T]
The root class of parsers.
The root class of parsers. Parsers are functions from the Input type to ParseResult.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
case class
Success
[+T](result: T, next: Input) extends ParseResult[T] with Product with Serializable
The success case of
ParseResult
: contains the result and the remaining input.The success case of
ParseResult
: contains the result and the remaining input.- result
The parser's output
- next
The parser's remaining input
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
case class
~
[+a, +b](_1: a, _2: b) extends Product with Serializable
A wrapper over sequence of matches.
A wrapper over sequence of matches.
Given
p1: Parser[A]
andp2: Parser[B]
, a parser composed withp1 ~ p2
will have typeParser[~[A, B]]
. The successful result of the parser can be extracted from this case class.It also enables pattern matching, so something like this is possible:
def concat(p1: Parser[String], p2: Parser[String]): Parser[String] = p1 ~ p2 ^^ { case a ~ b => a + b }
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
class
Scanner
extends Reader[Token]
Scanner
is essentially¹ a parser that producesToken
s from a stream of characters.Scanner
is essentially¹ a parser that producesToken
s from a stream of characters. The tokens it produces are typically passed to parsers inTokenParsers
.- Definition Classes
- Scanners
- Note
¹
Scanner
is really aReader
ofToken
s
-
type
Elem = Char
the type of input elements the provided parsers consume (When consuming invidual characters, a parser is typically called a scanner, which produces tokens that are consumed by what is normally called a parser.
the type of input elements the provided parsers consume (When consuming invidual characters, a parser is typically called a scanner, which produces tokens that are consumed by what is normally called a parser. Nonetheless, the same principles apply, regardless of the input type.)
-
type
Input = Reader[Elem]
The parser input is an abstract reader of input elements, i.e.
The parser input is an abstract reader of input elements, i.e. the type of input the parsers in this component expect.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
case class
Identifier
(chars: String) extends Token with Product with Serializable
The class of identifier tokens
The class of identifier tokens
- Definition Classes
- StdTokens
-
case class
Keyword
(chars: String) extends Token with Product with Serializable
The class of keyword tokens
The class of keyword tokens
- Definition Classes
- StdTokens
-
case class
NumericLit
(chars: String) extends Token with Product with Serializable
The class of numeric literal tokens
The class of numeric literal tokens
- Definition Classes
- StdTokens
-
case class
StringLit
(chars: String) extends Token with Product with Serializable
The class of string literal tokens
The class of string literal tokens
- Definition Classes
- StdTokens
-
case class
ErrorToken
(msg: String) extends Token with Product with Serializable
A class of error tokens.
A class of error tokens. Error tokens are used to communicate errors detected during lexical analysis
- Definition Classes
- Tokens
-
abstract
class
Token
extends AnyRef
Objects of this type are produced by a lexical parser or
scanner, and consumed by a parser.
Objects of this type are produced by a lexical parser or
scanner, and consumed by a parser.
- Definition Classes
- Tokens
- See also
Value Members
-
object
NoSuccess
An extractor so
NoSuccess(msg, next)
can be used in matches.An extractor so
NoSuccess(msg, next)
can be used in matches.- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
final
def
!=(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
final
def
##(): Int
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
final
def
==(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
def
OnceParser[T](f: (Input) ⇒ ParseResult[T]): Parser[T] with OnceParser[T]
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
Parser[T](f: (Input) ⇒ ParseResult[T]): Parser[T]
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
accept[U](expected: String, f: PartialFunction[Elem, U]): Parser[U]
The parser that matches an element in the domain of the partial function
f
.The parser that matches an element in the domain of the partial function
f
.If
f
is defined on the first element in the input,f
is applied to it to produce this parser's result.Example: The parser
accept("name", {case Identifier(n) => Name(n)})
accepts anIdentifier(n)
and returns aName(n)
- expected
a description of the kind of element this parser expects (for error messages)
- f
a partial function that determines when this parser is successful and what its output is
- returns
A parser that succeeds if
f
is applicable to the first element of the input, applyingf
to it to produce the result.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
accept[ES](es: ES)(implicit arg0: (ES) ⇒ List[Elem]): Parser[List[Elem]]
A parser that matches only the given list of element
es
.A parser that matches only the given list of element
es
.accept(es)
succeeds if the input subsequently provides the elements in the listes
.- es
the list of expected elements
- returns
a Parser that recognizes a specified list of elements
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
implicit
def
accept(e: Elem): Parser[Elem]
A parser that matches only the given element
e
.A parser that matches only the given element
e
.The method is implicit so that elements can automatically be lifted to their parsers. For example, when parsing
Token
s,Identifier("new")
(which is aToken
) can be used directly, instead of first creating aParser
usingaccept(Identifier("new"))
.- e
the
Elem
that must be the next piece of input for the returned parser to succeed- returns
a
tParser
that succeeds ife
is the next available input.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
acceptIf(p: (Elem) ⇒ Boolean)(err: (Elem) ⇒ String): Parser[Elem]
A parser matching input elements that satisfy a given predicate.
A parser matching input elements that satisfy a given predicate.
acceptIf(p)(el => "Unexpected "+el)
succeeds if the input starts with an elemente
for whichp(e)
is true.- p
A predicate that determines which elements match.
- err
A function from the received element into an error message.
- returns
A parser for elements satisfying p(e).
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
acceptMatch[U](expected: String, f: PartialFunction[Elem, U]): Parser[U]
The parser that matches an element in the domain of the partial function
f
.The parser that matches an element in the domain of the partial function
f
.If
f
is defined on the first element in the input,f
is applied to it to produce this parser's result.Example: The parser
acceptMatch("name", {case Identifier(n) => Name(n)})
accepts anIdentifier(n)
and returns aName(n)
- expected
a description of the kind of element this parser expects (for error messages)
- f
a partial function that determines when this parser is successful and what its output is
- returns
A parser that succeeds if
f
is applicable to the first element of the input, applyingf
to it to produce the result.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
acceptSeq[ES](es: ES)(implicit arg0: (ES) ⇒ Iterable[Elem]): Parser[List[Elem]]
A parser that matches only the given scala.collection.Iterable collection of elements
es
.A parser that matches only the given scala.collection.Iterable collection of elements
es
.acceptSeq(es)
succeeds if the input subsequently provides the elements in the iterablees
.- es
the list of expected elements
- returns
a Parser that recognizes a specified list of elements
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
final
def
asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
- Definition Classes
- Any
-
def
chainl1[T, U](first: ⇒ Parser[T], p: ⇒ Parser[U], q: ⇒ Parser[(T, U) ⇒ T]): Parser[T]
A parser generator that, roughly, generalises the
rep1sep
generator so thatq
, which parses the separator, produces a left-associative function that combines the elements it separates.A parser generator that, roughly, generalises the
rep1sep
generator so thatq
, which parses the separator, produces a left-associative function that combines the elements it separates.- first
a parser that parses the first element
- p
a parser that parses the subsequent elements
- q
a parser that parses the token(s) separating the elements, yielding a left-associative function that combines two elements into one
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
chainl1[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T], q: ⇒ Parser[(T, T) ⇒ T]): Parser[T]
A parser generator that, roughly, generalises the rep1sep generator so that
q
, which parses the separator, produces a left-associative function that combines the elements it separates.A parser generator that, roughly, generalises the rep1sep generator so that
q
, which parses the separator, produces a left-associative function that combines the elements it separates.From: J. Fokker. Functional parsers. In J. Jeuring and E. Meijer, editors, Advanced Functional Programming, volume 925 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 1--23. Springer, 1995.
- p
a parser that parses the elements
- q
a parser that parses the token(s) separating the elements, yielding a left-associative function that combines two elements into one
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
chainr1[T, U](p: ⇒ Parser[T], q: ⇒ Parser[(T, U) ⇒ U], combine: (T, U) ⇒ U, first: U): Parser[U]
A parser generator that generalises the
rep1sep
generator so thatq
, which parses the separator, produces a right-associative function that combines the elements it separates.A parser generator that generalises the
rep1sep
generator so thatq
, which parses the separator, produces a right-associative function that combines the elements it separates. Additionally, the right-most (last) element and the left-most combining function have to be supplied.rep1sep(p: Parser[T], q) corresponds to chainr1(p, q ^^ cons, cons, Nil) (where val cons = (x: T, y: List[T]) => x :: y)
- p
a parser that parses the elements
- q
a parser that parses the token(s) separating the elements, yielding a right-associative function that combines two elements into one
- combine
the "last" (left-most) combination function to be applied
- first
the "first" (right-most) element to be combined
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
chrExcept(cs: Char*): Parser[Elem]
A character-parser that matches any character except the ones given in
cs
(and returns it).A character-parser that matches any character except the ones given in
cs
(and returns it).- Definition Classes
- Lexical
-
def
clone(): AnyRef
- Attributes
- protected[java.lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... )
-
def
comment: Parser[Any]
- Attributes
- protected
-
def
commit[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[T]
Wrap a parser so that its failures become errors (the
|
combinator will give up as soon as it encounters an error, on failure it simply tries the next alternative).Wrap a parser so that its failures become errors (the
|
combinator will give up as soon as it encounters an error, on failure it simply tries the next alternative).- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
delim: Parser[Token]
- Attributes
- protected
-
val
delimiters: HashSet[String]
The set of delimiters (ordering does not matter).
-
def
digit: Parser[Elem]
A character-parser that matches a digit (and returns it).
A character-parser that matches a digit (and returns it).
- Definition Classes
- Lexical
-
def
elem(e: Elem): Parser[Elem]
A parser that matches only the given element
e
.A parser that matches only the given element
e
.elem(e)
succeeds if the input starts with an elemente
.- e
the
Elem
that must be the next piece of input for the returned parser to succeed- returns
a
Parser
that succeeds ife
is the next available input (and returns it).
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
elem(kind: String, p: (Elem) ⇒ Boolean): Parser[Elem]
A parser matching input elements that satisfy a given predicate.
A parser matching input elements that satisfy a given predicate.
elem(kind, p)
succeeds if the input starts with an elemente
for whichp(e)
is true.- kind
The element kind, used for error messages
- p
A predicate that determines which elements match.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
final
def
eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
def
equals(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
def
err(msg: String): Parser[Nothing]
A parser that results in an error.
A parser that results in an error.
- msg
The error message describing the failure.
- returns
A parser that always fails with the specified error message.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
errorToken(msg: String): Token
This token is produced by a scanner
Scanner
when scanning failed.This token is produced by a scanner
Scanner
when scanning failed.- Definition Classes
- Tokens
-
def
failure(msg: String): Parser[Nothing]
A parser that always fails.
A parser that always fails.
- msg
The error message describing the failure.
- returns
A parser that always fails with the specified error message.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
finalize(): Unit
- Attributes
- protected[java.lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
-
final
def
getClass(): Class[_]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
def
guard[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[T]
A parser generator for guard expressions.
A parser generator for guard expressions. The resulting parser will fail or succeed just like the one given as parameter but it will not consume any input.
- p
a
Parser
that is to be applied to the input- returns
A parser that returns success if and only if
p
succeeds but never consumes any input
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
hashCode(): Int
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
def
identChar: Parser[Elem]
Returns the legal identifier chars, except digits.
-
final
def
isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Any
-
def
letter: Parser[Elem]
A character-parser that matches a letter (and returns it).
A character-parser that matches a letter (and returns it).
- Definition Classes
- Lexical
-
def
log[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T])(name: String): Parser[T]
A helper method that turns a
Parser
into one that will print debugging information to stdout before and after being applied.A helper method that turns a
Parser
into one that will print debugging information to stdout before and after being applied.- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
mkList[T]: (~[T, List[T]]) ⇒ collection.immutable.List[T]
Given a concatenation with a repetition (list), move the concatenated element into the list
Given a concatenation with a repetition (list), move the concatenated element into the list
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
final
def
ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
def
not[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[Unit]
Wrap a parser so that its failures and errors become success and vice versa -- it never consumes any input.
Wrap a parser so that its failures and errors become success and vice versa -- it never consumes any input.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
final
def
notify(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
final
def
notifyAll(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
def
opt[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[Option[T]]
A parser generator for optional sub-phrases.
A parser generator for optional sub-phrases.
opt(p)
is a parser that returnsSome(x)
ifp
returnsx
andNone
ifp
fails.- p
A
Parser
that is tried on the input- returns
a
Parser
that always succeeds: either with the result provided byp
or with the empty result
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
phrase[T](p: Parser[T]): Parser[T]
A parser generator delimiting whole phrases (i.e.
A parser generator delimiting whole phrases (i.e. programs).
phrase(p)
succeeds ifp
succeeds and no input is left over afterp
.- p
the parser that must consume all input for the resulting parser to succeed.
- returns
a parser that has the same result as
p
, but that only succeeds ifp
consumed all the input.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
positioned[T <: Positional](p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[T]
positioned
decorates a parser's result with the start position of the input it consumed.positioned
decorates a parser's result with the start position of the input it consumed.- p
a
Parser
whose result conforms toPositional
.- returns
A parser that has the same behaviour as
p
, but which marks its result with the start position of the input it consumed, if it didn't already have a position.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
processIdent(name: String): Product with Serializable with Token
- Attributes
- protected
-
def
rep[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[List[T]]
A parser generator for repetitions.
A parser generator for repetitions.
rep(p)
repeatedly usesp
to parse the input untilp
fails (the result is a List of the consecutive results ofp
).- p
a
Parser
that is to be applied successively to the input- returns
A parser that returns a list of results produced by repeatedly applying
p
to the input.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
rep1[T](first: ⇒ Parser[T], p0: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[List[T]]
A parser generator for non-empty repetitions.
A parser generator for non-empty repetitions.
rep1(f, p)
first usesf
(which must succeed) and then repeatedly usesp
to parse the input untilp
fails (the result is aList
of the consecutive results off
andp
)- first
a
Parser
that parses the first piece of input- p0
a
Parser
that is to be applied successively to the rest of the input (if any) -- evaluated at most once, and only when necessary- returns
A parser that returns a list of results produced by first applying
f
and then repeatedlyp
to the input (it only succeeds iff
matches).
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
- Annotations
- @migration
- Migration
(Changed in version 2.9.0) The
p0
call-by-name arguments is evaluated at most once per constructed Parser object, instead of on every need that arises during parsing.
-
def
rep1[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[List[T]]
A parser generator for non-empty repetitions.
A parser generator for non-empty repetitions.
rep1(p)
repeatedly usesp
to parse the input untilp
fails --p
must succeed at least once (the result is aList
of the consecutive results ofp
)- p
a
Parser
that is to be applied successively to the input- returns
A parser that returns a list of results produced by repeatedly applying
p
to the input (and that only succeeds ifp
matches at least once).
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
rep1sep[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T], q: ⇒ Parser[Any]): Parser[List[T]]
A parser generator for non-empty repetitions.
A parser generator for non-empty repetitions.
rep1sep(p, q)
repeatedly appliesp
interleaved withq
to parse the input, untilp
fails. The parserp
must succeed at least once.- p
a
Parser
that is to be applied successively to the input- q
a
Parser
that parses the elements that separate the elements parsed byp
(interleaved withq
)- returns
A parser that returns a list of results produced by repeatedly applying
p
to the input (and that only succeeds ifp
matches at least once). The results ofp
are collected in a list. The results ofq
are discarded.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
repN[T](num: Int, p: ⇒ Parser[T]): Parser[List[T]]
A parser generator for a specified number of repetitions.
A parser generator for a specified number of repetitions.
repN(n, p)
usesp
exactlyn
time to parse the input (the result is aList
of then
consecutive results ofp
).- num
the exact number of times
p
must succeed- p
a
Parser
that is to be applied successively to the input- returns
A parser that returns a list of results produced by repeatedly applying
p
to the input (and that only succeeds ifp
matches exactlyn
times).
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
def
repsep[T](p: ⇒ Parser[T], q: ⇒ Parser[Any]): Parser[List[T]]
A parser generator for interleaved repetitions.
A parser generator for interleaved repetitions.
repsep(p, q)
repeatedly usesp
interleaved withq
to parse the input, untilp
fails. (The result is aList
of the results ofp
.)Example:
repsep(term, ",")
parses a comma-separated list of term's, yielding a list of these terms.- p
a
Parser
that is to be applied successively to the input- q
a
Parser
that parses the elements that separate the elements parsed byp
- returns
A parser that returns a list of results produced by repeatedly applying
p
(interleaved withq
) to the input. The results ofp
are collected in a list. The results ofq
are discarded.
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
val
reserved: HashSet[String]
The set of reserved identifiers: these will be returned as
Keyword
s. -
def
success[T](v: T): Parser[T]
A parser that always succeeds.
A parser that always succeeds.
- v
The result for the parser
- returns
A parser that always succeeds, with the given result
v
- Definition Classes
- Parsers
-
final
def
synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
def
toString(): String
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
def
token: Parser[Token]
A parser that produces a token (from a stream of characters).
A parser that produces a token (from a stream of characters).
- Definition Classes
- StdLexical → Scanners
-
final
def
wait(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... )
-
final
def
wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... )
-
final
def
wait(arg0: Long): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... )
-
def
whitespace: Parser[Any]
A parser for white-space -- its result will be discarded.
A parser for white-space -- its result will be discarded.
- Definition Classes
- StdLexical → Scanners
-
def
whitespaceChar: Parser[Elem]
A character-parser that matches a white-space character (and returns it).
A character-parser that matches a white-space character (and returns it).
- Definition Classes
- Lexical
-
object
EOF
extends Token with Product with Serializable
A class for end-of-file tokens
A class for end-of-file tokens
- Definition Classes
- Tokens