trait Ordered[A] extends Comparable[A]
A trait for data that have a single, natural ordering. See scala.math.Ordering before using this trait for more information about whether to use scala.math.Ordering instead.
Classes that implement this trait can be sorted with scala.util.Sorting and can be compared with standard comparison operators (e.g. > and <).
Ordered should be used for data with a single, natural ordering (like integers) while Ordering allows for multiple ordering implementations. An Ordering instance will be implicitly created if necessary.
scala.math.Ordering is an alternative to this trait that allows multiple orderings to be defined for the same type.
scala.math.PartiallyOrdered is an alternative to this trait for partially ordered data.
For example, create a simple class that implements Ordered
and then sort it with scala.util.Sorting:
case class OrderedClass(n:Int) extends Ordered[OrderedClass] { def compare(that: OrderedClass) = this.n - that.n } val x = Array(OrderedClass(1), OrderedClass(5), OrderedClass(3)) scala.util.Sorting.quickSort(x) x
It is important that the equals
method for an instance of Ordered[A]
be consistent with the
compare method. However, due to limitations inherent in the type erasure semantics, there is no
reasonable way to provide a default implementation of equality for instances of Ordered[A]
.
Therefore, if you need to be able to use equality on an instance of Ordered[A]
you must
provide it yourself either when inheriting or instantiating.
It is important that the hashCode
method for an instance of Ordered[A]
be consistent with
the compare
method. However, it is not possible to provide a sensible default implementation.
Therefore, if you need to be able compute the hash of an instance of Ordered[A]
you must
provide it yourself either when inheriting or instantiating.
- Source
- Ordered.scala
- Version
1.1, 2006-07-24
- See also
- Alphabetic
- By Inheritance
- Ordered
- Comparable
- Any
- by any2stringadd
- by StringFormat
- by Ensuring
- by ArrowAssoc
- Hide All
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Abstract Value Members
Concrete Value Members
-
def
<(that: A): Boolean
Returns true if
this
is less thanthat
-
def
<=(that: A): Boolean
Returns true if
this
is less than or equal tothat
. -
def
>(that: A): Boolean
Returns true if
this
is greater thanthat
. -
def
>=(that: A): Boolean
Returns true if
this
is greater than or equal tothat
. -
def
compareTo(that: A): Int
Result of comparing
this
with operandthat
.Result of comparing
this
with operandthat
.- Definition Classes
- Ordered → Comparable
This is the documentation for the Scala standard library.
Package structure
The scala package contains core types like
Int
,Float
,Array
orOption
which are accessible in all Scala compilation units without explicit qualification or imports.Notable packages include:
scala.collection
and its sub-packages contain Scala's collections frameworkscala.collection.immutable
- Immutable, sequential data-structures such asVector
,List
,Range
,HashMap
orHashSet
scala.collection.mutable
- Mutable, sequential data-structures such asArrayBuffer
,StringBuilder
,HashMap
orHashSet
scala.collection.concurrent
- Mutable, concurrent data-structures such asTrieMap
scala.collection.parallel.immutable
- Immutable, parallel data-structures such asParVector
,ParRange
,ParHashMap
orParHashSet
scala.collection.parallel.mutable
- Mutable, parallel data-structures such asParArray
,ParHashMap
,ParTrieMap
orParHashSet
scala.concurrent
- Primitives for concurrent programming such asFutures
andPromises
scala.io
- Input and output operationsscala.math
- Basic math functions and additional numeric types likeBigInt
andBigDecimal
scala.sys
- Interaction with other processes and the operating systemscala.util.matching
- Regular expressionsOther packages exist. See the complete list on the right.
Additional parts of the standard library are shipped as separate libraries. These include:
scala.reflect
- Scala's reflection API (scala-reflect.jar)scala.xml
- XML parsing, manipulation, and serialization (scala-xml.jar)scala.swing
- A convenient wrapper around Java's GUI framework called Swing (scala-swing.jar)scala.util.parsing
- Parser combinators, including an example implementation of a JSON parser (scala-parser-combinators.jar)Automatic imports
Identifiers in the scala package and the
scala.Predef
object are always in scope by default.Some of these identifiers are type aliases provided as shortcuts to commonly used classes. For example,
List
is an alias forscala.collection.immutable.List
.Other aliases refer to classes provided by the underlying platform. For example, on the JVM,
String
is an alias forjava.lang.String
.