This class provides the basic mechanism to do String Interpolation. String Interpolation allows users to embed variable references directly in *processed* string literals. Here's an example:
val name = "James"
println(s"Hello, $name") // Hello, James
Any processed string literal is rewritten as an instantiation and method call against this class. For example:
s"Hello, $name"
is rewritten to be:
StringContext("Hello, ", "").s(name)
By default, this class provides the raw
, s
and f
methods as
available interpolators.
To provide your own string interpolator, create an implicit class
which adds a method to StringContext
. Here's an example:
implicit class JsonHelper(private val sc: StringContext) extends AnyVal {
def json(args: Any*): JSONObject = ...
}
val x: JSONObject = json"{ a: $a }"
Here the JsonHelper
extension class implicitly adds the json
method to
StringContext
which can be used for json
string literals.
- Value parameters:
- parts
The parts that make up the interpolated string, without the expressions that get inserted by interpolation.
- Companion:
- object
- Source:
- StringContext.scala
Type members
Classlikes
Value members
Concrete methods
The formatted string interpolator.
The formatted string interpolator.
It inserts its arguments between corresponding parts of the string context.
It also treats standard escape sequences as defined in the Scala specification.
Finally, if an interpolated expression is followed by a parts
string
that starts with a formatting specifier, the expression is formatted according to that
specifier. All specifiers allowed in Java format strings are handled, and in the same
way they are treated in Java.
For example:
val height = 1.9d
val name = "James"
println(f"$name%s is $height%2.2f meters tall") // James is 1.90 meters tall
- Value parameters:
- `args`
The arguments to be inserted into the resulting string.
- Throws:
- IllegalArgumentException
if the number of
parts
in the enclosingStringContext
does not exceed the number of argumentsarg
by exactly 1.- StringContext.InvalidEscapeException
if a
parts
string contains a backslash (\
) character that does not start a valid escape sequence. Note: Thef
method works by assembling a format string from all theparts
strings and usingjava.lang.String.format
to format all arguments with that format string. The format string is obtained by concatenating allparts
strings, and performing two transformations:Let a _formatting position_ be a start of any
parts
string except the first one. If a formatting position does not refer to a%
character (which is assumed to start a format specifier), then the string format specifier%s
is inserted. 2. Any%
characters not in formatting positions must begin one of the conversions%%
(the literal percent) or%n
(the platform-specific line separator).
- Source:
- StringContext.scala
The raw string interpolator.
The raw string interpolator.
It inserts its arguments between corresponding parts of the string context.
As opposed to the simple string interpolator s
, this one does not treat
standard escape sequences as defined in the Scala specification.
For example, the raw processed string raw"a\nb"
is equal to the scala string "a\\nb"
.
Note: Even when using the raw interpolator, Scala will process Unicode escapes. Unicode processing in the raw interpolator is deprecated as of scala 2.13.2 and will be removed in the future For example:
scala> raw"\u005cu0023"
res0: String = #
- Value parameters:
- `args`
The arguments to be inserted into the resulting string.
- Throws:
- IllegalArgumentException
if the number of
parts
in the enclosingStringContext
does not exceed the number of argumentsarg
by exactly 1.
- Note:
The Scala compiler may replace a call to this method with an equivalent, but more efficient, use of a StringBuilder.
- Source:
- StringContext.scala
The simple string interpolator.
The simple string interpolator.
It inserts its arguments between corresponding parts of the string context. It also treats standard escape sequences as defined in the Scala specification. Here's an example of usage:
val name = "James"
println(s"Hello, $name") // Hello, James
In this example, the expression $name is replaced with the toString
of the
variable name
.
The s
interpolator can take the toString
of any arbitrary expression within
a ${}
block, for example:
println(s"1 + 1 = ${1 + 1}")
will print the string 1 + 1 = 2
.
- Value parameters:
- `args`
The arguments to be inserted into the resulting string.
- Throws:
- IllegalArgumentException
if the number of
parts
in the enclosingStringContext
does not exceed the number of argumentsarg
by exactly 1.- StringContext.InvalidEscapeException
if a
parts
string contains a backslash (\
) character that does not start a valid escape sequence.
- Note:
The Scala compiler may replace a call to this method with an equivalent, but more efficient, use of a StringBuilder.
- Source:
- StringContext.scala
Deprecated methods
Inherited methods
An iterator over the names of all the elements of this product.
An iterator over the names of all the elements of this product.
- Inherited from:
- Product
- Source:
- Product.scala
An iterator over all the elements of this product.
An iterator over all the elements of this product.
- Returns:
in the default implementation, an
Iterator[Any]
- Inherited from:
- Product
- Source:
- Product.scala