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Odd behavior invoking thru anonymous class expression

2 replies
Jonathan Ross
Joined: 2008-12-31,
User offline. Last seen 42 years 45 weeks ago.
I was writing up a Java-to-Scala example and thought it would be interesting to use an anonymous class expression to support the "fluent interface" pattern, a la
object.someMethod().someOtherMethod()
In Java this is normally done by returning this or a helper class instance from each method. My use case was simpler, I only wanted to chain one method off another, so I wrote this (stripped down from the original code, with debugging added.)
class Gen
{
    def add(name: String) = {
        println("Adding " + name)
        new {
            def bind(pattern: String) = { 
                println("Binding " + pattern + " to " + name)
                this
            }
        }
    }
}
This gives the anonymous instance access to the original add() method scope, which is what I want. When I call it with
val gen = new Gen()
gen.add("a")
gen.add("b").bind("1")
My expectation is that I would get
Adding a
Adding b
Binding 1 to b
Instead the output is
Adding a
Adding b
Adding b
Binding 1 to b
Somehow, gen.add("b") is being called twice. Disassembling the generated class for the unit test shows this is indeed the case. If I instead use an intermediate val to hold the result of the add method, the behavior is correct:
val c = gen.add("c")
c.bind("2")
yields
Adding c
Binding 2 to c

This is with 2.7.3 RC1 (whatever arrives with the current plugin.)

Have the mysteries of Scala confounded me again or is this genuinely wrong?

Thanks,
Jonathan
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James Iry
Joined: 2008-08-19,
User offline. Last seen 1 year 23 weeks ago.
Re: Odd behavior invoking thru anonymous class expression
Looks like a bug to me.  Please file it.

On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 7:21 PM, Jonathan Ross <jonross@alum.mit.edu> wrote:
Somehow, gen.add("b") is being called twice. Disassembling the generated class for the unit test shows this is indeed the case. If I instead use an intermediate val to hold the result of the add method, the behavior is correct:

odersky
Joined: 2008-07-29,
User offline. Last seen 45 weeks 6 days ago.
Re: Odd behavior invoking thru anonymous class expression

On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 5:01 AM, James Iry wrote:
> Looks like a bug to me. Please file it.
>
Yes, this looks like a bug. It seems to be linked to the fact that you
don't declare a superclass that contains the bind method. If you add
such a superclass, it works as expected:

abstract class Bind {
def bind(pattern: String): this.type
}

class Gen
{
def add(name: String) = {
println("Adding " + name)
new Bind {
def bind(pattern: String) = {
println("Binding " + pattern + " to " + name)
this
}
}
}
}

Adding a
Adding b
Binding l to b

Cheers

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